The Association of Former Diplomats of China (AFDC) held the 9th “Spring of Diplomats and the Fortune Leaders Forum of World Eminent Chinese Businessmen Association” in the Great Hall of the People on 28 April, 2010 with the theme of “Scientific Development and Green Growth”. Present on the occasion were Vice Chairman of the NPC standing Committee Lu Rongxiang, Vice President Wang Wenyuan of the 9th CPPCC, Vice Foreign Minister Li Jinzhang, Vice Chairman Peng Shen of the National Development and Reform Commission, Honorary Presidents of AFDC Tian Zengpei and Cai Fangbo, AFDC advisors, specially-invited advisors, council members and specially-invited council members. The participants also included representatives from other provinces and municipalities, responsible persons from supporting and sponsoring organizations to AFDC, members and entrepreneurs invited by the World Eminent Chinese Businessmen Association, and over 100 heads of diplomatic mission in China and senior diplomats. The total participants amounted to 1,000. Vice Chairman Lu Rongxiang declared the formal opening of the 9th “Spring of Diplomats and the Fortune Leaders Forum of World Eminence Chinese Business Association”. President Ji Peiding of the AFDC made an opening address. Vice Foreign Minister Li Jinzhang and Vice Chairman Peng Shen spoke on China’s foreign policy and the development of the green economy respectively. Executive Vice President Huang Yaojin of the Soong Ching Ling Foundation of China. H.E. Mr. Chin Siat Yoon, acting dean of the diplomatic corps in China and Singapore ambassador to China and Mrs. Katie Chan, honorary Chairwoman of the welfare association of the Jianshazui neighborhood Hong Kong, successively delivered speeches of congratulations. This was followed by the presentation of awards to the “China’s Green Cities in 2010”, which was presided over by President Lu Junqing of the World Eminent Chinese Businessmen Association. In his opening address, President Ji Peiding noted that the “Spring of Diplomats”, as an important annual event of the AFDC, a famous brand event for former diplomats in has been held for the 8th time successively. The 9th “Spring of Diplomats” is of great significance as it is being held at a time when China is picking up the transformation in its economic growth pattern, energetically going in for energy conservation and pollutants control so as to bring about a sustainable growth in earnest implementation of the scientific outlook on development in the wake of the UN Copenhagen Conference for Climate Change. He expressed the belief that this large-scale get-together will once again be a grand meeting where views can be exchanged, efforts coordinated with a view to promoting economic and trade cooperation between Chinese and foreign business circles and diplomatic personnel President Ji described 2009 as the most difficult year for China’s economic growth. Given the massive impact of the world financial crisis and worldwide negative economic growth, the Chinese people of all ethnic groups, led by the Party central committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as the General Secretary, braced all difficulties and fought tenaciously with firm resolve and composure, leading China first in bringing about an economic recovery towards an upturn trend. China’s reform, opening up, and the socialist modernization drive again witnessed new and remarkable success in the past year. 2010 is a crucial year for China to counter the impact of the aftermath of the financial crisis and maintain the stable and relatively fast economic growth. As a big developing country, China is faced with many challenges as well as opportunities.China’s diplomacy should strive to create a better external environment for its endeavor to ensure stability, boost growth and restructure the economy, serving in real earnest both domestic and external work. Acquainting the session with what the AFDC had done in the past 15 years, President Ji highlighted the importance of continued pursuance on the part of the AFDC of Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi’s following inscription “promoting exchanges between China and other countries, serving of our economic endeavor”. Taking full advantage of the diplomatic resources of the AFDC members, President Ji remarked, the AFDC would do whatever it can to act as an intermediary and provide advice for China’s state-owned enterprises, collective enterprises and those of the non-public sectors to enter into exchange and cooperation with other countries with a view to contributing to China’s overall economic growth. On behalf of Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi, Vice Foreign Minister Li Jinzhang expressed congratulations on the successful holding of the current “Spring of Diplomats”. and heartfelt thanks to the governments and people of other countries, international organizations, diplomatic missions in China and the AFDC, which had rendered sincere support and valuable help to China’s Yushu county in Qinghai in its rescue and relief efforts against the massive earthquake. Vice Foreign Minister Li Jinzhang gave a comprehensive presentation on the special features of the current international situation, China’s achievements in foreign affairs and the active part it is playing in international affairs and the objectives it pursues. He observed that the choice of “scientific development and green growth” as the main theme by the current “Spring of Diplomats” is of practical significance in addressing the world financial crisis, promoting recovery and lasting prosperity of the world economy and jointly exploring the transformation of growth patterns, which is a common topic of our time. On the international situation, he listed the following points: 1. The underlying repercussion of the world financial crisis continues to make itself felt. In face of international competition in the “post crisis era”, all countries are readjusting development and external strategy in an effort to formulate new pillars of economic growth. 2. The overall strength of the developing countries is constantly on the rise, as the multilateral cooperation mechanism such as the “four BRIC countries”, the “four BASIC countries” and the 5 developing countries has entered a new stage of development. The developing countries have increasingly become important locomotives driving forward the world economic growth and stakeholders in resolving global problems, a trend that pushes forward the world landscape towards a direction of relative balance. 3. The reform of the world economic system has entered an important period. The summit of the Group of 20 has been institutionized and significant steps have been taken in the reform of international institutions such as the IMF and the World Bank as the overhaul of the global economic mechanism is heading towards a direction of wider representation and greater fairness and efficiency. 4. There has been an enhanced international cooperation in resolving global problems. With the issue of climate change becoming one of the focus for international cooperation and competition, low-carbon economy and green development have constituted an important orientation for the development of the world economy. Challenges in economic safety, financial safety, energy safety, food safety and public hygiene safety have become conspicuous all the more. The combat against terrorism across the globe faces a complex and grave situation, and the question of nuclear safety and prevention of proliferation figure prominently on the agenda of international conferences. The growing urgency and interaction of global problems have rendered it impossible for any one country to resolve them on its own. The international relations are experiencing a new round of readjustment and interaction. Competition coupled with cooperation at the same time is the fundamental policy alternative for all countries. The Vice Foreign Minister pointed out that the past year has been a year for China’s diplomacy to brace difficulties and continue to expand new areas. We are working to promote the healthy and steady development of our relations with major countries, deepen the good-neighborly and friendly cooperation with peripheral countries, energetically strengthen the traditional friendship with other developing countries and take an active part in international multilateral cooperation. At present we are striving to do a good job relating to foreign affairs in connection with rescue and relief efforts against the earthquake in Qinghai’s Yushu county, do a good job relating to external affairs of the Shanghai World Expo so as to turn the Expo into a bridge of friendship for the exchange of all people, in the field of cultural interest. The Vice Foreign Minister noted that the international community is increasingly focusing its attention on China. Indeed in the past 60 years since its founding, notably over the past 30 years since the reform and opening up, China’s economic strength has grown by a big margin, rendering it the world’s third largest economy, the biggest exporting country, the second largest importing country and the world’s largest emerging market. As China’s integration with the outside world today in terms of interests is ever closer, China is an important role-player and reformer in international relations and has increasingly become an important force in defending of world peace and in further promoting a common development. China’s own development has served to promote the development of the world as a whole as it takes more and more international responsibilities compatible with its capabilities. In the meantime, one must not ignore China’s basic situation and the difficulties it faces. China is now and, for a long time to come, will remain to be a developing country. Our basic situation of a big population, a weak foundation and an uneven development remains unchanged. China will unswervingly be committed to a road of peaceful development, pursue an opening strategy of mutual benefit and a win-win outcome and strive to build a harmonious world of lasting peace and common prosperity. The Vice Foreign Minister expressed his thanks to the AFDC for what it had done over the past years and was most appreciative to the “Spring of Diplomats” which, since its inception in 2001, had made unique contributions in providing an important platform for the friendly communication and exchange between China and diplomatic circles and economic sectors of all countries. Vice Chairman Peng Sen delivered a speech on “Promote Green Economic Growth, realize Sustainable Development”. He inception that since the start of the 11th Five-year Plan, the Chinese government had taken energy conservation and emission reduction, the development of a circular economy and coping with climate change as key links in restructuring the economy and transforming the growth pattern and as an important ingredient in adopting the scientific outlook on development and bringing about a sustainable development. The Chinese government has prescribed the “National Program for Coping with Climate Change” and issued the “Comprehensive Working Procedure for Energy Conservation and Pollutants Reduction”, with its work focusing on the following fields: 1. Go in for energy conservation in a comprehensive manner. Introduce energy conservation projects in selected focal enterprises. Launch an energy conservation campaign in “one thousand enterprises”. Popularize efficient and energy saving products. Introduce a price and tax policy conducive to energy saving and emission reduction. 2. Restructuring the economy in a big way. Energetically develop new and recycle energy. Phase out backward productive facilities for industrial upgrading. Vigorously develop the service sector. 3. Earnestly push ahead with eco-building and environmental protection. 4. Promote the circular economy in a deep-going way. Strengthen policy guidance. Redoubling efforts in building pilot projects. Stepping up efforts in building eco-industrial park. 5. Actively respond to Climate change. An operative system is in place where, under the unified leadership of the national group to address climate change, various government departments and localities have a clear division of job responsibilities. A clear objective of responsibility has been set. International cooperation on climate change has been enhanced. Work on information release and public awareness program has been intensified. 6. With a view to strengthening the building of a legal system concerning resources and environment, a series of laws and regulations have been enacted such as the law governing energy conservation, the law concerning renewable source of energy, the law for the promotion of a circular economy, the law to promote clean production, the law on forests, the law on grasslands and regulations concerning energy conservation in household buildings etc. 7. Promote the concept for a green life through public awareness programs. Speaking on the progress made in obtaining the mandatory target as contained in the “Program” of the “11th Five-year Plan” (i.e. the reduction by around 20% of energy consumption per unit of GDP, and the reduction of around 10% of the total main pollutants emission by 2010 as compared with 2005) Vice Chairman Peng Sen highlighted the work that has been done in the following fields: 1. to further optimize industrial structure. 2. to work for a gradual improvement of the energy structure. 3. to strive for further reduction of the per unit energy consumption of the main energy-intensive products. 4. New strides have been in eco-building and environmental protection。 He stressed that by 2020, given our objective to build a moderately prosperous society in all aspects with scientific development and social harmony constituting the two basic requirements, the realization of a green economy and a sustainable development called for still higher standards and greater urgency. Therefore it is essential to further upgrade the national strategic position for countering climate change and incorporate the related plan of action into the medium and long term national economic and social development plan. Efforts must be intensified to reform the institutional mechanism, adjust the industrial structure, quicken steps for a fundamental change in the growth pattern of the economy and earnestly work for energy conservation and emission reduction despite all difficulties. It is important to work for the attainment of the objectives in the “11th Five-year Plan” so as to lay a solid foundation for the implementation of the “12th Five-year Plan” while beefing up international cooperation on ways to respond to climate change. To put it in a nutshell, China has been making unswerving efforts to explore ways of a harmonious development between human being and nature. Executive Vice President Huang Yaojin made a presentation on the development of China’s Soong Ching Ling Foundation. He remarked that initiated by Mr. Deng Xiaoping, the Foundation had put in a lot of hard work with dedication over the past two decades and more since its founding to enhancing international friendship, defending world peace, beefing up exchanges across the straits, promote the unification of the motherland, caring for women and children and building a better future in pursuing and bringing into full play Mme. Soong Ching Ling’s great patriotic spirit. And its efforts had paid off and won the acclaim of the society. On behalf of China’s Soong Ching Ling Foundation, Vice President Huang extended his warm congratulations to the successful holding of the 9th “Spring of Diplomats” and was confident that an extensive and in-depth deliberation on the “scientific development and green growth” by the current “Spring of Diplomats” would play an active and important role in increasing understanding of the Chinese and foreign participants on China’s foreign policy and her national economic development, in boosting exchange between China and the rest of the world and in helping Chinese and foreign enterprises to develop better and faster. In his speech, H.E. Mr. Chin Siat Yoon, acting dean of diplomatic corps and Singapore ambassador to China expressed deep sympathy and condolences to the earthquake-striken people and victims of Qinghai. He was highly appreciative of the speed of reconstructing a new Beichuan in the wake of the earthquake in Sichuan and the sense of mission on the part of the builders. He expressed the belief that led by President Hu Jintao and the Chinese government, the “Beichuan Spirit” would reappear in Qinghai. The ambassador pointed out that the world economic recovery remains fragile and there are a number of uncertainties and challenges among which the rise of protectionism is the most dangerous. With global problems such as climate change becoming ever more pressing we must, apart from being mindful of the world economic recovery, see to it that the new growth pattern must be sustainable economically and environmentally. In light of this, it is most fitting for the 9th “Spring of Diplomats” to define its theme as “scientific development and green growth”. Vice President Xi Jinping reaffirmed in the Boao Forum that China is committed to the scientific outlook on development in putting the people first and aiming for a comprehensive and coordinated sustainable development. The ambassador was convinced that China would deliver its promises through policy readjustments, creation and scientific progress. On behalf of the diplomatic corps Ambassador Chen offered his congratulations to the award-winning “2010 Chinese Green Cities” and expressed the hope that the award would serve as an impetus to achieving greater success in their efforts for creation and a sustainable development. Speaking highly of the “Spring of Diplomats” in her brief address, Mrs. Katie Chan noted that she would work together with the AFDC in her continued effort to contribute as much as possible for furthering exchanges between China and the rest of the world in the service of economic growth. The current “Spring of Diplomats” was unanimously well received by the participants. It had received widespread attention from various social sectors. The People’s Daily, the Xin Hua network, China network, Renmin network, Sohu network, Beijing Evening, Beijing Youth Daily and other news media and units made coverages of the event, which was crowned with complete success. |